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Vol. 15. Issue 1.
Pages 83-86 (January - February 2011)
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Vol. 15. Issue 1.
Pages 83-86 (January - February 2011)
Case report
Open Access
BCGiosis as a presenting feature of a child with chronic granulomatous disease
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Zahra Movahedi1, Sayna Norouzi2, Setareh Mamishi3,
Corresponding author
smamishi@tums.ac.ir

Correspondence to: Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Children's Medical Center Dr. Gharib St, Keshavarz Blvd Tehran 14194, Iran Phone/Fax: +98 21 6642 8996.
, Nima Rezaei4
1 Fellowship of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Intern, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Head of Research Center and Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Clinical Immunology and Executive Director of Children's Medical Center, Molecular Immunology Research Center; and Research Center for Immunodeficiencies; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Abstract

Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccine, which is administered to all newborns in some regions, could lead to serious complication ranging from local disease (known as BCGitis) to disseminated disease (BCGosis) in a group of patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases. We are reporting here a 3.5 year-old girl with a history of prolonged BCGitis, which developed to disseminated disease without any other special features. Immunological studies with nitro-blue tetrazolium test confirmed the diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease in this patient. Chronic granulomatous disease should be considered in the list of differential diagnosis in all children with BCGosis, even in the absence of any other manifestations related to immunodeficiency.

Keywords:
BCG vaccine
Mycobacterium bovis
granulomatous disease
chronic
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